Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (6)

3 min read
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (6)
Breaking the 47-second barrier
Cesar Cielo
January 10, 1987 – Brazil

On July 30, 2009, at the World Swimming Championships in Rome, Brazilian star Cesar Cielo shattered the world record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle final, clocking a stunning 46.91 seconds—and becoming the first swimmer ever to break the 47-second barrier. As he stood on the podium, Cielo passionately sang a hymn for a full minute, only to burst into tears moments later, with tears streaming down his face. The crowd in Rome erupted in thunderous applause and cheers.
Cielo didn’t stand out much in the first half of the final, but after turning, he swam faster and faster, eventually overtaking two strong favorites—France’s Olympic champion Alain Bernard and his compatriot FrédéricBosquétFrederick Bousquet, touched the wall first.

Siello is an incredibly dedicated swimmer who trains intensely for several hours every day in his quest to break this world record. He places great emphasis on building muscle strength, particularly focusing on core workouts to maintain powerful propulsion and stability in the water. His strength regimen includes a variety of exercises such as push-ups, dumbbell training, and pull-ups. Beyond strength training, Siello also hones his swimming technique—perfecting everything from stroke mechanics and breathing techniques to leg movements—through consistent practice and fine-tuning. To boost his swimming speed even further, he incorporates high-intensity cardio sessions like long-distance running and stair climbing. Additionally, he engages in interval training to enhance both endurance and his ability to perform under pressure.

As a top-level athlete, Cielo faces immense pressure and high expectations, so she relies on mental training to manage her emotions, reduce stress, and cultivate confidence and focus.

It's worth noting that the world of swimming has since entered the Cielo era in the 100-meter freestyle. The Brazilian athlete has held the world record in this event for over 13 years—a streak longer than any other since Zoltán Halmai, the first officially recognized world-record holder from Hungary in 1905.

Before Cielo set his record, the men’s 100-meter freestyle world record had never lasted longer than eight years—between the European Championships in March 2008 and the World Championships in July 2009, three swimmers broke the record seven times. Yet over the next 13 years, Cielo’s remarkable 46.91-second mark remained unchallenged. A key reason for this durability was that Cielo wore the high-tech "sharkskin" swimsuit when he broke the record. However, starting in 2010, the International Swimming Federation banned the use of such advanced swimwear. Since then, breaking records has become far more challenging—relying solely on natural athleticism and technique, it’s now incredibly difficult to surpass those historic marks once enhanced by cutting-edge technology.

Although several swimmers have come close to breaking the 46.91-second mark, none have managed to surpass it. Australian star Cameron McEvoy once clocked a time of 47.04 seconds in 2016, while America’s “Flying Fish,” Caeleb Dressel, delivered an astonishing 46.96-second performance in 2019—the first time in a decade that a swimmer dipped below 47 seconds. Yet, even these impressive feats haven’t been enough to challenge Cielo’s longstanding record.


Recommended:
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (1)
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (2)
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (3)
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (4)
Men's 100m Freestyle World Record: Reaching New Heights (5)

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